Wednesday, May 16, 2012

          I was very interested to learn about the perfect suburbian living style found in the 1950's. Levittown did not ring a bell when i first heard the name, i honestly had no idea what it was or the importance of it. After researching i have come to an understanding that levittown is still represetned in many ways in our society today. My house being in Hampton Cove represents a modern day Levittown. I live in the suburbs or otherwise a "suburbia" where it is encouraged that all the houses look the same and their our expectations of the common stereotypes of the inhabitants that live their. As i learned through my research levittown did not just start the suburbian community but formed the stereotype that would start a trend that would continue in american society for years to come.
                     

The begining of advertisment for the new 

               The very first thing i asked myself, that i am sure you were thinking as well is what is Levittown. I began observing and learning from various sites to get at first a general sense of knowledge of the topic. The first site i discovered was really helpful as its information was from the american hisitory magazine. I thought this website helped provide me with basic information dealing with what was needed to fully understand Levittown. Levittown was established during the baby boom of 1951 in long island. It was a suburban development formed In post WW2 by william Levitt. The Levitt family had already previously built subdivisions following the war for returning veterans and families on the East coast. This American History website let me know that they had already previoulsy built a similar structure of housing before they performed the most well known one in New York. The levitt families first subdivision was in long island in an area known as Roslyn where they had started their success with building 2, 250 homes in 1941. Thats when the family decided they could achieve even more by expanding their idea to appeal to an even greater population after testing and perfecting their technique . I was impressed while researching that the Levitt family didnt just settle but kepy moving forward ultimately leading them to form Levittown.


 The welcome sign entering Levittown

                                   William Levitt was already forming his identity as americas greatest housebuilder during the era. He invisioned an area of land filled with boxlike houses with two bedrooms that would all consist of identical appearances. I wondered by this research how he would fufill his american dream. Levitt and sons found opportunity in New york among the potato fields where they could build their affordable homes for the common people and suceed in their american dream. The federal housing administration at the time was ensuring loans from bankers to builders and farmland in long island would be going cheap, which arose the perfect position for Levitt to start his sucess. The author of this site provided me with authentic information i needed to pursue in my research, drawing me to form more questions and observations. They formed a practical home building style that would keep labor unions at arms length and eliminate local zoning codes, ultimately forming Levittown. Levittown originally island trees gave affordable housing to reunite Gi's and their families. While researching i had a little bit of trouble finding more details about all the land the levitt family bought for their mass construction and their previous identity before that until i discovered the Levittown historical society site providing me with all my answers to my questions. Abraham Levitt was a real estate lawyer but also in investment not only trade. He had no pevious expertise with construction therefor summoned his two sons Albert and William in college for help in forming Levitt and sons where william levit would become president and take over the corporation. Levitt and sons started the idea of a suburbia living style "levittown" to take toll as it spread and appealed to americans across the country.
 An aerial view BEFORE the soon to be levittown community is formed in New york 

An Aerial picture AFTER the construction of Levittown








  
                               William levitt knew that to make his community appeal to americans in advertising he would have to present it as an ideal way of american life, that combined the middle class suburban communities with democratized life of the younger and their families of urban raised gi's. Levittown formed a suburbian community that appealed to thousands of americans. As i was researching i came to the conclusion that Levitt was almost trying to form a utopia living condition hidden within his idea of a community..... which i dont know i find is rather creepy like trying to form robots out of people that would all live and act alike as they were being brainwashed through advertising and what would be expected from them if they lived in such conditins. I discovered through levittownhistoricalsociety.org the explanation behind the attraction americans found to the suburbian community. Sixteen million Gi's were returning and ready to marry, settle down and have a family. However they were came across soem trouble trying to find a place of shelter for their families because as a result from the war their was decreased amount of construction materials needed to build a proper home. Therefor by the end of 1945, people in similar predicaments were living with parents, in cars, tool sheds, attics, basements because over 5 million houses were needed to  reach all these americans goals. Thats when Levitts purchase of cheap farm land on the potato fields and construction of inexpensive mass produced houses were mainly for uniting families and veterans.

                                                                     
a picture of the type of stereotypical life style that was necessary and expected from families living in Levittown


May 7,1947 Levitt and sons built their 2,000 rental homes on the island of trees for veterans. Only two days later the tribune from New York stated that already 1,000 of the houses had already been rented. Based on Levitts construction he built the houses on slabs of concrete and eliminated basements which was prohibitted in Hempstead but because of the vital need for houses it was overlooked. Their production technique was so succesful that they were making thirty houses a day in july, 1948. The demand for houses grew as all 2,000 had been rented so Levitt built 4,000 more, Every community had their own schools, street lights, postal services, it was like they lived in a completely seperated world.   This site is where i found all the previous information as it contained the best research on Levittown because it described every step of the construction process in a very orderly fashion that made it clear to me the point and goals levitt had formed for his plans. By the end in 1951 17,447 houses stood in Levittown. Levitts construction plan was srtategically done and wisely positioned every room for a purpose. The kitchen was purposely put to look over the street where while the mother was doing housework she could watch over her children at play as well as see them while relaxing in the living room. The street was the area of focus for children at play not what we would think is the safest idea but the best way the children could be seen because behind the house in the back yard kids could not be kept an eye on. The price of these houses were under 8,000 dollars.


                                                      The very simple house plan created by levitt
  
 The basic housing materials used for building a house in Levittown feautured in a life magazine of 1948



                                                      kids casually at play in the front lawn

                       "It is a poor week when Levitt houses arent feautured in at least one full column story in New York Newspapers" wrote a reporter in 1947 from the Fortune Magazine. Levittown was advertised profuosly through commercials on the radio, tv, magazines articles, it was a topic that was very appealing to everyones. "Levittowns fame has spread so widely, both in america and abroad that it now ranks near the statue of liberty among the seven wonders which New York City visitors want to see" was stated in the Nassau Daily Review Star in 1951. When the last levitt home was bought in 1951 the levitts had the title of being the biggest housing development by one builder ever in america. People had always feared taht since the houses were built so fast and cheap that they would all turn into slums never happened! These quotes and research really prove just how great people saw the idea of levittown for the most part and what a success it had become in the states.

                               William levitt on the cover of a time magazine in July of 1950

              The way Levittown impacted american lifestyles is because it formed a suburbian nation. One third of the population lived in suburbs. William Levitt became a symbol and represtented the new idea of suburban growth due to his techniques in mass production. So many people wanted to move to the suburbs because it was a community with a large population of people with common backgrounds and ages. In these suburbs americans found it easier to make new friends and form social groups. Most suburbs were restricted to whites and though there were a few african american communities very similar it was dominated by whites. Since many african americans could not afford to live in the suburbian like houses of Levittown.  This information is from the American History twelth edition book by Alan Brinkley, pages 800-801..  I hadn't actually used the textbook for research purposes so i thought it was a different way of finding information so much easier! hahahahhahhhahaa wish i would of thought of using it earlier!


                                                                      Levittown  

                Living in Suburbs has impacted American Lifestyle even today. Though the levitt houses are still there today they have been modified with the new generation, not looking identical as they had before. However levitt began th suburbian culture which is still seen in many places today. Ranging from middle class based suburbs to upper class ones in present day you could find suburbs contained with mixed classes and races.  I wake up every morning in a suburb and i love it. Levittown was just the begining of a new way of living for future generations to come and carry on the same characteristics. My loads of research helped me to understand the importance and the way it affected americans then and now. ON A SIDE NOTE...Thank you Mrs. Lawson for everything you have done, you are such an incerdible teacher and i have enjoyed every day in your class. You make learning fun and interesting, your able to keep the class involved and never dull. For once i enjoyed learning about history and have a better understanding of it than i have from any other history class at Randolph. I hope you have a great summer! ill miss you and cant wait to see you again the start of senior year! I appreaciate everything you have done for me, so thank you again!! <3 <3 <3 :);):);):);):)




A very popular song by Pete Seeger who adresses the way levittown still plays the same role it did than in our society today.

Friday, May 4, 2012

Charles Manson!!!!




                                          A Classic picture of Charles Mansons insanity at its best

      I was so excited to be able to choose a research topic i was interested in. I have always been obsesed with scary movies, murders, psycho path serial killers, anything dark and corrupted is so appealing to me for some odd reason.Even though i would never personally want to be in such a horrid situation as being a victim of the insane masked murderer, anytime i watch a good scary movie, i love to see how the story unfolds. Ever since i saw chuckie as a child i have stepped up my game and tolerance for unnecessary fear i felt when wathcing such things. Slowly however scary movies blend together until it is the same idea of a killer chasing after innocent people torturing them one by one until they all die. Therefor movies that are a reality to individuals makes me much more interested in learning about the actual events, where the gruessome killings are not edited on screen but happen to people just like us going about their lives. I became fascinated with A massacre that shocked americans in 1945 until this very day that serves as a historical event in American society.....THE. MANSON. MURDERS. The gruessome killing spree handled by none other than the Charles Manson and his "family" or cult as it is referred to. The results of the miscellaneous murders were, 6 slaughtered bodies, "pig" written in blood all of the door, and an uproar as americans tried to process the very thought of it. As i began to discover the truth behind the murder i felt as if i was the detective on Mansons case. I have to say that if these murders shocked and interested someone who lives off of scary movies than what is revealed in this blog is definitely going to knock your socks off. Better than any scary movie ive ever seen, Manson has created quite the tale and name for himself one that will never be forgotton. .Helterrr......SKELTER..... mwhahahahaahaha

                                              Manson during his younger years of "innocence"

             Mansons childhood only slightly foreshadowed what would come of his life in the future. Born in  Cincinatti, Ohio in 1934, his mother was a 16 year old prostitute abandoned him at a very young age before his father died. Mansons dad used to dress him up in girls cloths and call him a "wimp" as he made him wear a dress to his first day of school. Still though is no better than Mansons mom trying to sell her own child  for one glass  of beer. At the age of 9 years old Manson was already being publically insitutionalized commited a few rather smaller crimes involving stealing and burglary and such. Manson was said to have had an IQ of 109 by his psychiatrist in one of the public instiutions and said that "Manson would one day become a fairly slick, institutionalized youth" already he was being viewed as a troublemaker. Even"Manson Raped a little boy with a raisor to his throat so automatically was already a jail bird on his path of great success (Sarcasm). This site was very helpful in it gave an overview of the main aspects that should be remmeberd from charles Mansons early life. It helped lead me to an even better website that portrayed different chatcteristics that Manson posessed in his younger years. I discovered that he was quite the ladies man...... Charles Manson was also known as Charles Miles Maddox. After having such good behavior in jail, he was released on parole and got hitched to a waitress which resulted in their son. But poor Manson kept stealing cars so went back to jail where his wife divorced him. But do not fret when he got out he got married again to a women named Leona had a child with her, than was sent back to jail where he soon recieved divorce papers. The next 6 years he spent in prison was during the time he discovered his love of music under the guidance of a befriended inmate named Allvin Karpis who slowly taught him how to play the guitar. Manson thought when he got out of jail he would pursure a musical career..... well we wish uhe would of done that instead of going down such a different path. The information i learned from this site was more than helpful it gave me the exact details i had been looking for.


                                                           Mansons earlier times in jail

                      As i began to research in greater depth of Charles Manson through the same site as earlier, it led me right to his horrific cult formation and gave me the sense of just how crazy this guy already was. When Manson was released from prison with his guitar and drugs traveled to California where i discovered he began to have a few insane people crazy enough to want to follow in his footsteps and found and sort of rational in his obsurd logic. This information i found on this site proved to be the most interesting to me as it was the last event of failure he had before the final coming together of his family. Manson still wanted his musical career so pursued it by going to teh beach boys with one of his songs that they didnt use in their album until later on after manson went on his killing spree. After his harsh denial and all his dreams being crushed him and his followers move to the Spahn Ranch an old popular place where western movies used to be shot now belonged to




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a youtube video of Masons inspiration for his insanity

The actual murder story::::::::::::::::::::
Afterward the cult member covered up Sebrings head with a bloody towel, and tied the rope to sharons body as they used her blood to spell out "PIG" on the door.
   
                                                   volgers body found on the lawn 



                                              The Blood of Sharrons spelling out PIG                 


Blood stains found all over the house 

      The first person to come across the bodies was a maid named Chapman as she walked calmly into the kitchen in absolute shock ran down the street shouting "murder, death, bodies, blood!!" Garretson the caretaker that lives on the same land but a little farther away from the house was taken in by the police for being the only living person on the property. He was arrested even though he said he didn’t hear anything so was eventually released and served many years in therapy after the events. Sharrons husband was in London when he got the call that his wife and unborn child along with 5 others were dead he took a immediate flight to LA
before his trial 
The manson murders spread all of the country every american was shocked and soon Manson was identifed as the #1most dangerous man alive. The trial was held  


                                                          His Family members 


                    While researching my topic i really wanted to hear about how it effected Americans not as a whole but talk to some individually about living in that period of time. When i brought up the idea of me doing a research paper around murders in the late 40's he immediately suggested the Manson Murders. He made a cringing face even at the name of it and than followed up with the phrase helter skelterr. My dad said the event was horrific and shocking that when 


I enjoyed researching this topic